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Что (кто) такое dust cell - определение
![Micrograph of carbon-laden macrophages in the lung, [[H&E]] stain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carbon laden macrophages in lung, H&E 100X.jpg?width=200 "Micrograph of carbon-laden macrophages in the lung, [[H&E]] stain")
![Histopathology of smoker's macrophages with anthracotic stippling, indicating the presence of both [[respiratory bronchiolitis]] and [[anthracosis]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Histopathology of smoker's macrophages with anthracotic stippling.jpg?width=200 "Histopathology of smoker's macrophages with anthracotic stippling, indicating the presence of both [[respiratory bronchiolitis]] and [[anthracosis]].")
![lung tissue]] showing the nucleus and other organelles including the [[Golgi body]] and [[mitochondria]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Macrophage in the alveolus Lung - TEM.jpg?width=200 "lung tissue]] showing the nucleus and other organelles including the [[Golgi body]] and [[mitochondria]].")
![Cosmic dust of the [[Andromeda Galaxy]] as revealed in infrared light by the [[Spitzer Space Telescope]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andromeda galaxy Ssc2005-20a1.jpg?width=200 "Cosmic dust of the [[Andromeda Galaxy]] as revealed in infrared light by the [[Spitzer Space Telescope]].")
![Cosmic dust of the [[Horsehead Nebula]] as revealed by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Horsehead-Hubble.jpg?width=200 "Cosmic dust of the [[Horsehead Nebula]] as revealed by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].")
Википедия
An alveolar macrophage, pulmonary macrophage, (or dust cell) is a type of macrophage, a professional phagocyte, found in the airways and at the level of the alveoli in the lungs, but separated from their walls.
Activity of the alveolar macrophage is relatively high, because they are located at one of the major boundaries between the body and the outside world. They are responsible for removing particles such as dust or microorganisms from the respiratory surfaces.
Alveolar macrophages are frequently seen to contain granules of exogenous material such as particulate carbon that they have picked up from respiratory surfaces. Such black granules may be especially common in smoker's lungs or long-term city dwellers.
The alveolar macrophage is the third cell type in the alveolus; the others are the type I and type II pneumocytes.
